{"id":4386,"date":"2014-06-21T19:14:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-21T23:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/?p=4386"},"modified":"2014-06-21T19:14:00","modified_gmt":"2014-06-21T23:14:00","slug":"the-bias-inherent-in-principal-observation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/the-bias-inherent-in-principal-observation\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bias Inherent in Principal Observation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/the-bias-inherent-in-principal-observation\/brown-center-on-education-policy-brookings-institution-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4390\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4390 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Brown-Center-on-Education-Policy-Brookings-Institution-300x48.png?resize=300%2C48\" alt=\"Brown Center on Education Policy - Brookings Institution\" width=\"300\" height=\"48\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Brown-Center-on-Education-Policy-Brookings-Institution.png?resize=300%2C48&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Brown-Center-on-Education-Policy-Brookings-Institution.png?resize=500%2C80&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Brown-Center-on-Education-Policy-Brookings-Institution.png?w=526&amp;ssl=1 526w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>In the ongoing dispute concerning teacher evaluation, most of the furor has concerned value-added teacher evaluations\u2014those based on student test scores. The many problems with these, such as teachers being evaluated based on entire schools\u2019 test scores or on test scores of students they have never taught, have been identified. Because of this research, good work has begun to correct these errors.<\/p>\n<p>But what about in-person observation by principals? Observations have been a cornerstone of teacher evaluation for years, and assessment by principals has gone largely unquestioned. A new report from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/about\/centers\/brown\">Brown Center on Education Policy<\/a> at the Brookings Institution, \u201cEvaluating Teachers with Classroom Observations: Lessons Learned in Four Districts,\u201d however, has uncovered an inherent bias in principal observations. It turns out that there is an inherent tendency for observers to give higher marks to those teachers with higher performing students and to give lower marks to those teachers with already lower performing students.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s very worrisome. It\u2019s a huge bias,\u201d said Grover J. \u201cRuss\u201d Whitehurst, the director of the Brown Center. \u201cThe criticism about value-added is certainly something we need to attend to, but a lot of work has helped reduce or eliminate that bias. None of that\u2019s being done for observation scores.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Key findings and resulting recommendations include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Under current teacher evaluation systems, it is hard for a teacher who doesn\u2019t have top students to get a top rating. Teachers with students with higher incoming achievement levels receive classroom observation scores that are higher on average than those received by teachers whose incoming students are at lower achievement levels, and districts do not have processes in place to address this bias.<\/em> Adjusting teacher observation scores based on student demographics is a straightforward fix to this problem. Such an adjustment for the makeup of the class is already factored into teachers\u2019 value-added scores; it should be factored into classroom observation scores as well.<\/li>\n<li><em>The reliability of both value-added measures and demographic-adjusted teacher evaluation scores is dependent on sample size, such that these measures will be less reliable and valid when calculated in small districts than in large districts<\/em>. Thus, states should provide prediction weights based on statewide data for individual districts to use when calculating teacher evaluation scores.<\/li>\n<li><em>Observations conducted by outside observers are more valid than observations conducted by school administrators<\/em>. At least one observation of a teacher each year should be conducted by a trained observer from outside the teacher\u2019s school who does not have substantial prior knowledge of the teacher being observed.<\/li>\n<li><em>The inclusion of a school value-added component in teachers\u2019 evaluation scores negatively impacts good teachers in bad schools and positively impacts bad teachers in good schools.<\/em> This measure should be eliminated or reduced to a low weight in teacher evaluation systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For more information, please visit:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edweek.org\/ew\/articles\/2014\/05\/13\/32observe.h33.html\">http:\/\/www.edweek.org\/ew\/articles\/2014\/05\/13\/32observe.h33.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>and<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/reports\/2014\/05\/13-teacher-evaluation-whitehurst-chingos\">http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/reports\/2014\/05\/13-teacher-evaluation-whitehurst-chingos<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the ongoing dispute concerning teacher evaluation, most of the furor has concerned value-added teacher evaluations\u2014those based on student test scores. The many problems with these, such as teachers being evaluated based on entire schools\u2019 test scores or on test scores of students they have never taught, have been identified. Because of this research, good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/the-bias-inherent-in-principal-observation\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Read more about The Bias Inherent in Principal Observation<\/span>[&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6],"tags":[221,61,72],"class_list":["post-4386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teacher-evaluation","tag-principal-evaluation","tag-teacher-evaluation-2","tag-value-added"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Bias Inherent in Principal Observation - Core Education, LLC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coreeducationllc.com\/blog2\/the-bias-inherent-in-principal-observation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Bias Inherent in Principal Observation - Core Education, LLC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the ongoing dispute concerning teacher evaluation, most of the furor has concerned value-added teacher evaluations\u2014those based on student test scores. The many problems with these, such as teachers being evaluated based on entire schools\u2019 test scores or on test scores of students they have never taught, have been identified. 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