Advanced Mathematics for All?

AchieveMathematics education in the U.S. has always been a complicated issue: on the one hand, there is a general consensus that mathematics is a fundamental skill that all students should possess, yet there is also the common – and false – perception that not all students are “good at math” and that it is unfair to expect all kids to take advanced mathematics in order to graduate.

Michael Cohen, president of Achieve, told the Houston Chronicle earlier this month that “people worry that if you make kids take more rigorous math, then you’ll lose them.” But he also asked: “What kind of technical training doesn’t require some kind of advanced mathematics?” Studies have found that students who complete Algebra II in high school nearly double their chances of earning four-year college degrees. “It’s not like people made up the idea, ‘Let’s all take Algebra II for the fun of it.’ It was looking at what people do after they leave high school, what kind of education and training programs you want to prepare them for.”

It was, in part, the disconnect between what is expected of some kids compared to what should be expected of all kids that led Achieve to first create the Math Works resources back in 2008. The Math Works resources – a series of Mathematics at Work brochures, fact sheets and a white paper – make the case that advanced mathematics is important for all students, no matter what their plans are after high school. Students who take advanced math have better access to college in all forms, are more likely to earn a degree, earn higher salaries and are better prepared for the workplace.

Since their release in 2008, the Mathematics at Work brochures have been requested and shared with educators and district personnel from over 200 schools and districts across 48 states and DC, reaching well over 10,000 K-12 students, as well as with nearly 50 institutions of higher education and over 20 state-level agencies. The materials have been used with learners at all ages, from middle school students to adult education students, reinforcing the importance of mathematics for ALL students, regardless of age, zip code or background.

This week, Achieve released updated and revised brochures that now make the connection between middle skills jobs and the mathematics in the Common Core State Standards. The Mathematics at Work brochures present case studies drawn from leading industries nationwide, such as information technology, advanced manufacturing and healthcare. They provide concrete examples of how advanced math is applied in these jobs and identify the prerequisite mathematical skills needed to successfully enter these jobs. In healthcare, for example, radiographers rely on geometry, spatial relations, measurement, inverse laws and problem solving to produce CT images that will allow radiologists to properly diagnosis injury and illness. Importantly, all of the jobs highlighted in the brochures are accessible to high school graduates without a four-year college degree.

Achieve also updated the seven Math Works fact sheets exploring issues such as equity, career readiness, international competitiveness and the fourth year of mathematics.

To view the updated Math Works resources, please visit: http://www.achieve.org/Math-Works

For information on proposed changes to math standards in Texas:

http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/No-Algebra-II-Great-for-students-terrible-for-4359906.php

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BetterLesson offers Stipend for Master Math Teachers

Master Teacher at BetterLesson

BetterLesson has partnered with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to offer a two-year program for master math teachers to develop Common Core aligned math curriculum that they would share with other teachers.  For those skilled teachers selected, BetterLesson is offering a stipend of $30,000 paid out over the course of 1.5 years for contracted, part-time, virtual work.

In the first year of the program, teachers would craft their curriculum and collaborate with other master teachers, and in the second year, teachers would hone the curriculum. Over that time, the teachers will further develop their mastery as teachers and, through the unique BetterLesson platform, be able to share this work with thousands of other teachers online.

Requirements include being a current math teacher in grades 6-12 with extensive teaching experience, as well as planning to stay in the classroom for at least the next 2 years.

BetterLesson is an interactive networking and content website “founded by a group of teachers from Atlanta and Boston public schools to connect educators and help them create, organize, and share their curricula. [They] are focused on aggregating and scaling the most innovative content and practices from high-performing teachers across the country.

The deadline for application is January 8, 2013.

The following link includes full details for the application:

https://betterlesson.recruiterbox.com/jobs/12017

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Featured Education Week ‘Spotlights’

Education Week is again offering new “Spotlights on Education” for free.  Spotlights are collections of recent articles grouped by theme to give readers an in-depth look at education issues.  Featured Spotlights include:

The Education Week Spotlight on Personalized Learning – a collection of articles hand-picked by Ed Week editors for their insights on:

  • Digital badges as an alternative to traditional grading
  • How Race to the Top districts are embracing individualized instruction
  • Implementing competency-based learning
  • Replacing seat-time mandates with requirements for demonstrated competency
  • The promises and challenges of using digital tools to personalize learning

The Education Week Spotlight on Data-Driven Decisionmaking - a collection of articles on:

  • Districts using data-driven decisionmaking as part of school reforms
  • Putting longitudinal data to use in schools
  • Issues surrounding student data tied to teacher performance
  • Using data to prepare students for college and career opportunities
  • Developing an early warning data-system to identify and prevent school dropouts

The Education Week Spotlight on Math Instruction – a collection of articles on:

  • The potential impacts of the Common Core Standards on math instruction
  • Using smartphones as math learning tools
  • New multimedia programs tailored to math students
  • Distinguishing students who occasionally struggle in math from those with a genuine disability
  • Professional development needs of teachers preparing for common standards in math
  • Early math skills as a predictor of school success

The Education Week Spotlight on English Language Arts and the Common Core focuses on:

  • Incorporating language arts across the subject areas to meet the expectations of the common standards
  • Adapting to the increased focus on nonfiction
  • Understanding how the common core could impact popular reading instruction techniques, like prereading exercises
  • Efforts to build a free, online repository of text-dependent questions and tasks aligned to popular basal-readers.
  • Preparing English-language learners for the complex challenges of the common core

To access these free Spotlights, please visit http://www.edweek.org/ew/marketplace/products/edweek_spotlights.html

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Improving Mathematical Problem Solving in Grades 4 Through 8

The What Works Clearinghouse has released a new guide focused on improving math skills in students in the middle grades.  The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC), part of the Institute of Education Sciences (IES), functions as a central repository for education research on “what works” in education.

Periodically, IES releases a “practice guide” based on the most recent research, to describe best practices for a particular area of education.  The new practice guide, Improving Mathematical Problem Solving in Grades 4 Through 8, describes five strategies to improve students’ mathematical problem-solving skills.  The guide recommends that teachers:

  1. Prepare problems and use them in whole-class instruction.
  2. Assist students in monitoring and reflecting on the problem-solving process.
  3. Teach students how to use visual representations.
  4. Expose students to multiple problem-solving strategies.
  5. Help students recognize and articulate mathematical concepts and notation.

Along with presenting the recommendations, IES indicates how much high-quality evidence backs up the publication panel’s recommendation.  For those above, the first has minimal evidence, the second and third strong evidence, and fourth and fifth moderate evidence.  “Despite the varying levels of evidence, the panel believes all five recommendations are important for promoting effective problem-solving skills in students.”  Particularly addressing recommendation one, the panel notes that few studies have actually focused on the effects of teacher planning on achievement, in any subject area.  However, it is clear that a teacher’s intentional construction of particular types of problems is integral for improving students’ skills.

To download the guide and see these recommendations in detail, including implementation ideas and examples, summaries of supporting research, and solutions to common roadblocks, please visit http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/practiceguide.aspx?sid=16.

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